What Is a Good Skin-Care Routine for Women in Their Early 20s?

Masks work well to exfoliate the skin.

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Coming up with a skin-care routine when you’re in your early 20s makes perfect sense. Not only is your skin changing from that of a teenager, but it’s time to start thinking about the future and preventing some common causes of skin aging, such as too much exposure to the sun. While it’s a good idea to pay heed to your skin type -- oily, dry or combination – when choosing products, it’s just as important to choose products that don’t clog pores and are not irritating. The best times to perform your skin-care routine are in the morning and in the evening, before going to bed.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedSkin cleanser, alcohol-freeToner or astringentMoisturizer with sunscreenFacial scrubSkin-care brush, optionalSuggest Edits1

Cleanse your skin with an alcohol-free product. Read the ingredient panel on the packages. Alcohol not only dries the skin, it is irritating to some. Consider gentle face washes or transparent glycerin soaps that won’t strip all the oil from the skin. Use an anti-acne cleanser if you are still prone to breakouts. Dry your skin by patting it, not rubbing.

2

Tone your skin with an alcohol-free toner or astringent. While the skin is still wet with toner, apply moisturizer, rubbing it lightly into the face, avoiding the area around your eyes. Ensure that the moisturizer contains sunscreen to protect your face during the day. Those moisturizers listed as noncomedogenic won’t clog your pores. Moisturizers containing glycerin increase hydration in your skin, according to the Net Wellness website.

3

Exfoliate your skin once a month. Use warm water and the tips of your fingers or a skin-care brush to gently massage the scrub in a circular motion. Keep the product away from the eye area, and rinse well with clear, lukewarm water when finished.

Tips & Warnings

If you have acne, consult with your physician about topical retinoids to reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks.

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ReferencesCBS News: Skin Care for Any AgeWomen’s Health: The 25 Best Things You Can Do for Your SkinWeb MD: Women’s Skin Care for Your FaceNet Wellness: Skin Care: A Practical Guide to Skin Care Products and IngredientsResourcesWeb MD: Topical Retinoid Medicines for AcnePhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Determine Moisture Retention in Towels

Even paper towels can be made into a science experiment.

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Getting kids interested not only in science but scientific methodology can be quite a chore for a teacher. One of the best ways is to find interesting and amusing experiments you can do, such as testing product claims. For example, many paper towel companies make extravagant claims for the water-absorbing abilities of their products. An engaging experiment for students would be to test these claims for themselves. You should demonstrate for the kids how to do the experiment before they conduct it.

Related Searches:Difficulty:ModerateInstructions Things You'll NeedSeveral rolls of the main brands of paper towelsMeasuring cupsScalesRulerScissorsTongsPaperPencilsSuggest Edits1

Use the scissors to cut a 4-inch square out of a sheet of one of the brands.

2

Weigh this square to determine its dry weight. Write this down.

3

Fill a measuring cup with half a cup of water. Then use the tongs to place the square in the water, fully immersing it.

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After five seconds, remove the square, place it on the scale and weigh it again. Write this number down and subtract the dry weight from it. This tells you the weight of the water that was absorbed.

5

Repeat this process with the other brands. Compare and discuss the results.

ReferencesExperiment Resources: Paper Towel ExperimentPhoto Credit Hemera Technologies/PhotoObjects.net/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Keep Your Face Moisturized During the Day

Adding moisturizing strategies to your daily skin care routine prevents dryness.

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Facial skin is delicate and prone to dryness caused by genetics, aging, and lifestyle and environmental factors. Facial dryness is uncomfortable and can accentuate fine lines and wrinkles. Keeping skin moisturized properly can offset these issues and help prevent premature aging. Regularly practicing a few simple steps can keep your face moisturized all day.

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Wash your face once or twice daily using lukewarm water and a gentle cleanser designed for your skin type. Your dermatologist can recommend cleanser options if you have sensitive skin or a skin condition, or are unsure about your skin type. Avoid long, hot showers -- which strip moisture from your skin.

2

Exfoliate your face once or twice weekly, with an exfoliating product designed for your skin type. Regular exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells, allowing better moisturizer absorption.

3

Apply moisturizer to your face within 5 minutes of washing it to lock in moisture. Choose a moisturizer designed for your skin type. Consider using a lightweight moisturizer with SPF for daytime use and a heavier cream for nighttime.

4

Stay hydrated by drinking a minimum of six to eight glasses of water each day. Proper hydration keeps skin moisturized from the inside out and flushes out toxins that may contribute to dryness.

5

Eat a healthy diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, including foods such as cold-water fish, flax and walnuts. Omega-3 fatty acids prevent dryness by helping to maintain the skin's natural oil-retaining barriers.

6

Use a humidifier in frequently used rooms, if the air inside your home is dry. Humidifiers replenish moisture in the air, which is then absorbed by the skin.

ReferencesWebMD: 5 Beauty Tips Every Woman Should KnowToday Health: 7 Tips to Keep Your Skin Healthy During WinterHealth.com: Exfoliating 101: How to Let Fresh, Radiant Skin Shine ThroughHealth.com: Skin-Care Essentials: MoisturizerWebMD: Skin Care for Dry SkinPhoto Credit Comstock/Comstock/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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Yield Equations for Moisture

Standard corn yields equal 15.5 percent or 56 pounds per bushel moisture.

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Whether making cheese or planting corn, it is important to have an idea of how much product or crop will be produced. Yield equations provide a means for that calculation. One factor in an equation that computes yield is moisture. Use either a standard moisture number or calculate moisture. Either method provides the necessary information for yield equations.

Related Searches: Van Slyke Equation

If you need to calculate cheddar cheese production; use the Van Slyke equation. The equation calculates cheese yield by multiplying 0.93 times the percentage of fat in milk. That number is then added to the number obtained by taking the percentage of casein, or dairy protein, in milk and subtracting 0.1. Multiply 109 by the sum of those two numbers. The resulting number is divided by 100 minus the percentage of moisture in the cheese and the answer is the predicted yield.

Explanation

The resulting yield from the Van Slyke equation is a number equal to kilograms of cheese per 100kg of milk. It can also be shown as a percentage. The equation uses 0.93 times the percentage of fat in milk based upon the assumption that 93 percent of the milk fat stays in the cheese. Use of 0.1 in the casein part of the equation compensates for a loss of some of the casein in the process. The number 109 represents an allowance for lactose, retention of whey protein and milk salts.

Corn Moisture

The greater the moisture in corn the more pounds you need to equal one bushel. The Ohio State University Extension provides a table entitled "Corn Moisture Corrections," which illustrates the point. According to the table, corn with 10 percent moisture requires 63.49 pounds of ear corn to equal one bushel. The figure for shell corn is 52.58 pounds. Increase the moisture to 15 percent and the figure rises to 67.89 pounds for ear corn and 55.67 pounds for shell corn to equal one bushel.

Soil Moisture

Moisture in soil affects yield equations for crops. Measure subsoil moisture with a soil moisture probe. The government of Saskatchewan provides yield equations for various crops that require a figure for water usage which includes subsoil moisture and predicted rainfall levels. The yield equation provides a good estimate as to crop production.

ReferencesUniversity of Wisconsin Agronomy Department; Methods For Calculating Corn Yield; Joe Lauer; Jan 2002Government of Saskatchewan: Measuring Stubble Subsoil Moisture To Determine Stored WaterOhio State University Extension: Useful Tables: Adjustments And Conversions On Corn And Soybean ParametersDairy Science: Van Slyke EquationPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Make Pores Smaller in the Cheeks

Wash your face with an exfoliating cleanser to deep-clean pores.

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Large facial pores can thwart your efforts to achieve clear, smooth skin. Enlarged pores are not just located on the nose; they can appear anywhere on your face, including your cheeks. While you can't reduce your pore size permanently, you can tighten them temporarily. Because large pores are often clogged with dirt and oil, proper cleansing can go a long way toward making them appear smaller. Regular exfoliation is the key to minimizing the pores on your cheeks.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedAHA/BHA cleanserSunscreen moisturizerOil-control gelSuggest Edits1

Go to a spa for a facial once or twice a month. Estheticians soften your skin and gently squeeze out the blackheads that can stretch your pores.

2

Wash your face with an exfoliating cleanser twice a day. Look for a version with alpha-hydroxy and beta-hydroxy acids to provide a mini-peel at home.

3

Rinse your face with cold water after washing. Cold temporarily tightens pores, helping your cheeks appear smoother. Always dry your face with a fresh, clean towel to avoid introducing bacteria into your pores.

4

Apply moisturizer with sunscreen. Sun exposure can damage the collagen in your skin, causing your pores to expand over time.

5

Finish your skincare routine with an oil-control gel to keep your pores tight and give your skin a matte appearance.

ReferencesKizzy Online; 5 Ways to Make Your Pores Look Smaller; November 2010"Cosmopolitan": Pore-Shrinking ScoopOur Vanity: Makeup for Enlarged PoresResources"Elle Canada"; Skin Care: How to Really Clean Your Pores; Jennifer WeatherheadPhoto Credit Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Make Cream-based Hair Moisturizers

Cream-based moisturizers are easy to make.

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At times, hair that is styled regularly needs a little extra help to maintain its shine and healthy appearance. Daily hair-care routines and exposure to the elements can cause hair to lose its softness and luster. Store-bought hair conditioners are expensive and often filled with chemicals and synthetic ingredients. Moisture-restoring cream-based hair conditioners can be made at home using simple, natural ingredients.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedBananaAvocadoCoconut milkYogurtOlive oilEggHoneyVitamin EMayonnaiseSuggest Edits1

Mix banana and avocado for a tropical cream hair moisturizer. Mash one ripe banana and one ripe avocado with a fork until the mixture is smooth and free of lumps. Add 1 cup of coconut milk. Mix well. Apply moisturizer to damp hair. Leave moisturizer on hair for 15 to 20 minutes before rinsing it out with warm water.

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Combine 1 cup of plain yogurt with 4 tbsp. of olive oil, 1 egg, 2 tsp. honey and the oil from 2 vitamin E capsules. Mix until smooth and creamy. Apply conditioner to damp hair. Leave in for 20 to 30 minutes before rinsing with warm water.

3

Combine 1 cup of mayonnaise and half an avocado in a bowl until smooth. Apply the conditioner evenly to damp hair. Allow the conditioner to remain on the hair for at least 20 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with warm water.

Tips & Warnings

Canned coconut milk will separate, and the cream will rise to the top. Do not shake. Use the thick coconut cream that is at the top to make hair conditioners

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ReferencesMakeup & Beauty Tips: Best Homemade Deep ConditionersBeauty Secrets Revealed: Home Hair ConditionerBeyond Jane: Yogurt Hair Conditioning MaskPhoto Credit Pixland/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Keep Skin Oil-Free All Day

Keeping your skin oil-free will reduce the incidence of acne and other blemishes.

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Oily skin can be a nuisance. In severe cases it can give your face an excessive shine and it can also lead to acne and other unsightly flaws. There are ways to keep your face less oily throughout the day, but remember that you don't want to overdo your efforts and dry your skin out. Be vigilant, and your skin will be a lot less oily.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedSoapWarm waterCotton swabOil-free foundationWitch hazel (optional)Oil-blotting paperSuggest Edits1

Wash your face gently with soap and warm water. Be careful with scented soaps because they can be harsh to your skin -- use a soap that will not dry out your face or cause allergies. Do this every morning and evening. Avoid harsh rubbing or scrubbing. Use a makeup remover before you cleanse your face at night. If your skin is still significantly oily, gently rub your face with witch hazel -- a common liquid astringent found in pharmacies -- afterwards, using a cotton swab.

2

Use oil-free foundation. Choose a brand within your budget and test several to see which suits you best. Avoid putting too much on at one time; only use it to even out your skin tone.

3

Blot your skin with oil-blotting paper throughout the day as necessary. Choose a brand of oil-blotting paper within your budget and test several to see which suits you best. Set your face with powder that is colorless and oil-free.

Tips & Warnings

Avoid overdrying your skin. This will lead your pores to secrete even more oil in response to what they perceive as harsh environmental conditions, and your skin will become even more oily in the long run.

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ReferencesThe Mayo Clinic: Skin Care - 5 Tips for Healthy SkinAmerican Pregnancy Organization: Skin Changes During PregnancyFree Beauty Tips: Oily Skin TipsPhoto Credit Polka Dot Images/Polka Dot/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Check for Moisture Inside Walls

Print this articleControl of indoor moisture is among the chief duties of any responsible homeowner. Excess moisture in the home can lead to musty odors and carpet damage, or even more serious problems such as molds and mildews that can be a health risk for the people in your home. Checking areas of your home such as walls for excess moisture is an excellent means for discovering a moisture problem before it gets out of hand, but of course tearing up the walls just to check for moisture would be an exercise in futility. Luckily, there are several simpler methods you can use to check walls for a moisture problem.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions 1

Smell the walls to check for any musty odors. Musty smells can be an indication of mold and mildew growth behind the wall caused by excessive moisture. The more moisture there is behind a wall, the higher the humidity will be behind the wall; increases in humidity intensify odors, so you may notice the musty smells or other household odors getting stronger and stronger over time.

2

Look at the walls for any visible signs of excess moisture. Any surface discoloration, stains or changes in texture on the surface of the wall could indicate moisture behind the wall. For wooden walls, check for deformation, warping, decay or rot. Also check if the paint used on the wall is cracking, blistering or peeling. All of these signs could indicate that there is excess moisture behind the wall.

3

Check other areas away from the wall for any signs of excess moisture. If indoor humidity is measured at anywhere above 50 percent, your home could have a moisture problem that is affecting the walls and other parts of your home. Check also for frost and ice on cold surfaces, windows, attic framing or any other surfaces. Check any exposed plumbing for sweating or leaking. If one or more of these measures indicate that you have an excess moisture problem in your home, eliminate the source of moisture right away to prevent damage to your home.

ReferencesOregon State University Extension; Home Moisture Problems; David M. Brook; March 2008Read Next:

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How to Mark Up a Product for Resale

Print this articlePrice determination in any industry is important as you want customers to buy from you, but you also want to make a profit. The markup pricing method gives you a simple way to determine your products' selling prices and it also guarantees a profit, assuming customer demand remains high. Markup pricing typically ignores certain factors, such as your marketing and administration expenses as well as consumer demand. However, when other businesses in your industry use this same type of price determination, consumers usually have uniform prices.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions 1

Calculate the total cost to acquire the product. For example, retailers' total cost for the product equals the product's purchase price from the manufacturer or wholesaler and may include other variables, such as the cost for shipping or transporting the product to your store. On the other hand, a manufacturers' total cost often includes the cost for raw materials, labor and other overhead factors used to produce the actual product for resale to wholesalers, distributors or retailers. For this example, assume you are reselling computers and your total cost to acquire a particular desktop system is $600.

2

Determine a markup percentage for the product you're reselling. Read industry profile reports from market research firms like Dun & Bradstreet, IBISWorld and MicroBilt, as well as industry trade journals, to locate average markups for your industry. In this example, assume that the industry average for desktop computer retailers' equals 22 percent.

3

Divide the markup percent by 100 to convert it to a decimal. Add "1" to the result. In this example, converting 22 percent to a decimal and adding 1 equals 1.22.

4

Multiply your markup percentage multiplier by the product's total cost to determine your selling price. In this instance, multiplying 1.22 (markup percentage plus 1) by the $600 total cost for a desktop computer equals a resale price of $732.

ReferencesThe University of Tennessee Agricultural Development Center; Selling Price, Gross Margin and Mark-Up Determination; Rob Holland; September 1998Business Plan Hut; Markup Pricing; Karl JohnstonEntrepreneur; Gross Profit Margin and Markup; August 2000ResourcesEntrepreneur; On Average, How Much Do Stores Mark Up Products?; Tim Berry; December 2008IBISWorld: Industry ReportsMicroBilt: Use MicroBilt's Integra Business Valuation ToolsDun & Bradstreet; Can You Make Money from Your Business Idea; Karen AxeltonWiseBread; Cheat Sheet: Retail Markup on Common Items; Kentin Waits; December 2010Read Next:

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How to Moisturize a Straw Set

Straw set hair is in small, tight curls.

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Straw sets are a natural tightly curled look for extremely curly hair. Straw sets were given the name because they are literally created by wrapping the hair around small drinking straws. This style requires a high level of moisturizing to prevent it from frizzing and looking puffy. The best way to moisturize a straw set is to start out with a high concentration of moisturizing styling cream and then maintain the moisture by spraying the hair with moisturizing spray daily.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedMoisturizing shampooMoisturizing conditionerStyling creamStraw clipsOverhead hair dryerMoisturizing hair mistSatin scarfSuggest Edits1

Wash the hair with moisturizing shampoo and rinse. Follow with a leave-in conditioner.

2

Divide the hair into ½-inch sections. Coat each section with about a pin-size drop of styling cream.

3

Put the hair into the straw set by twisting the ½-inch sections of hair around a drinking straw and holding in place with straw clips.

4

Spray the entire head with moisturizing hair mist. Heat the hair under an overhead hair dryer on medium heat for 45 minutes.

5

Unwrap the hair sections and spray the head with a moisturizing hair mist. Wrap the hair in a satin scarf to preserve the hairstyle while sleeping.

6

Spray the hair every day with moisturizing hair mist until you change the style.

ReferencesFrom Grandma's Kitchen; Straw Set Curls; 2007ResourcesDiva Village: A New Haircare Line Helps Tame Naturally Curly Hair!Photo Credit Creatas Images/Creatas/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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DIY Blotting Paper

Tissue paper is useful for more than just wrapping gifts.

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Blotting paper is a useful accessory to have throughout the day when you can't go home to refresh your face. Carry a few sheets in your pocket, bookbag or purse to use at work or at school for a midday pick-me-up to get rid of the oily sheen that appears naturally. Oils are constantly being manufactured by your skin. Hot weather adds to the problem when sweat gets thrown into the mix. Blotting paper cuts down the shine and makes skin appear healthier.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedToilet seat coversScissorsMint tinPaper towelWax paperSuggest Edits1

Stack your toilet seat covers. Fold them over until the stack is about 1/2-inch thick, about as thick as you want your paper to cut it easily. You can also use rice paper or white tissue paper normally used for gift wrapping.

2

Cut the stacks of seat covers into rectangles about 2-by-3 inches. Adjust the size of the paper according to the size of your tin.

3

Wash the mint residue from a used mint tin and dry thoroughly with a paper towel. Line the tin with wax paper. Place stacks of cut powdered or unpowdered blotting paper in the tin. Keep the tin in your bag or purse, and replenish the supply of papers when you start to run low.

Tips & Warnings

Sprinkle a small amount of face powder on the paper if you wish, so your blotting paper can do double duty as a blotter and powder.

If you don't have a mint tin, any small rectangular box will work.

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ReferencesAlready Pretty: Blot, Blot, Blot; Sally McGraw; November 2009Viva Woman; Do Facial Blotters Make Your Face Oilier?; September 2008Photo Credit Brand X Pictures/Brand X Pictures/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Reduce Moisture in the Garage

Print this articleMoisture in a garage is often attributed to lack of climate control and ventilation. Warm, moist air becomes trapped inside the garage and may condense on tools and other items. Excess moisture can cause musty odors, mold and mildew growth and rusty tools. Ventilation, absorbent chemicals and cooler temperatures can help reduce moisture and humidity in your garage. With the proper techniques, you can prevent damage to your tools and avoid mold and mildew growth.

Related Searches:Difficulty:ModerateInstructions Things You'll NeedDehumidifierFanCloth bags or containersSilica gel or activated aluminaWindow air conditionerSuggest Edits1

Insulate the garage to create a vapor barrier and prevent humidity. Seal any holes or leaks to prevent moisture from entering the garage. It is better to treat the source of the problem rather than just tackling the symptoms.

2

Place a dehumidifier in the garage to absorb moisture from the air. Empty the dehumidifier when it fills with water. If there's a window in the garage, place a fan in the open window facing outside to blow out the moist air. Ventilation can reduce moisture in the air.

3

Hang cloth bags of silica gel or activated alumina in the garage or place open containers of silica gel or activated alumina on shelves to absorb moisture from the air. When they become full of water, discard them and refill the bags or containers.

4

Install an air conditioner in the garage window, if possible. Cool, dry air from the air conditioner can reduce moisture in the summer months.

Tips & Warnings

Find silica gel at craft stores or home improvement stores.

Keep silica gel or activated alumina out of reach of children and pets.

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References"This Old House"; Lowering the Humidity; Richard TretheweyUGA College of Family and Consumer Sciences Cooperative Extension Service; Mildew Prevention and Removal; Dale DormanResources"Popular Mechanics"; How to Install a Window Air-Conditioner Unit; Brian ResnickU.S. Department of Energy: Vapor Barriers or Vapor Diffusion RetardersRead Next:

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How to Keep Your Makeup From Getting on Collars

Selecting the right foundation color is key to keeping stains off of collars.

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When wearing light colored clothing, the last thing you want to worry about is whether or not your makeup is going to rub off on your clothing. However, through a combination of preventative actions and some basic maintenance steps, getting makeup on clothing can be easily prevented. By starting with well prepared skin as the foundation and being attentive to your makeup throughout the day, you won't find yourself dabbing makeup out of your clothing anymore.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedFacial cleanserMoisturizerPrimerFoundationBlotting papersSuggest Edits1

Wash your face with facial cleanser to remove oils and dirt. Dry your face and then apply a moisturizer that is appropriate for your skin type.

2

Select a foundation color that appropriately matches and compliments your skin color. Selecting the right color will prevent overuse and application of foundation on the neck area.

3

Apply a primer as a base coat before the foundation. This prepares the face for makeup and allows the foundation to stay put all day.

4

Apply the foundation by starting at the portion of your face and move downward. Blend the foundation and use a bit less as you get closer to your neckline.

5

Stop applying the foundation near your chin line and blend onto your face. If you have selected the appropriate color, you will not need to continue applying the foundation along your neck.

6

Blot your skin with blotting papers throughout the day, especially if you have oily skin, to reset the make up and prevent shifting of the foundation.

Tips & Warnings

If all other solutions fail, keep eye makeup remover wipes handy, which can be used to dab the foundation off of clothing.

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ReferencesGlamour: How to Keep Your Makeup From Rubbing Off on Places It's Not Supposed ToPhoto Credit Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Absorb the Moisture in a Room

Mold can pose a significant health problem.

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Excess moisture causes a host of problems in your home. For example, excess moisture in your bathroom may cause mold or mildew growth, peeling or blistering of paint, wood rot, insect infestation, musty odors and condensation. Among these, mold growth is perhaps the most serious, as mold growth can lead to significant health problems, including skin irritation and respiratory problems. However, there are several ways to absorb moisture in a room.

Related Searches:Difficulty:ModerateInstructions 1

Hang cloth bags filled with silica gel, activated alumina or molecular sieves. These chemicals absorb moisture from the air. Keep in mind, however, that these chemicals are not available in department stores. Contact your local science teachers or a large supplier of industrial chemicals.

2

Place anhydrous calcium chloride granules in a small container made of non-rusting screen or waxed cardboard perforated with small holes. Place the small container in an enameled pot and place the pot in the room. The pot is necessary because as the anhydrous calcium granules absorbs moisture, it liquefies.

3

Run a dehumidifier. Dehumidifiers remove moisture from the air. Dehumidifiers are particularly effective in enclosed rooms, such as closets and basements, that cannot easily be ventilated.

ReferencesUniversity of Georgia Extension; Moisture Control in Homes; Dale Dorman; July 1999University of Missouri Extension; How to Prevent and Remove Mildew -- Home Methods; Wanda Eubank, et al.; April 1998Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Do Barely There Makeup

Barely there makeup shows natural beauty.

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Though some looks, such as Gothic and Emo styles, require heavy makeup to pull off, many women seek a more natural look. While a plain, washed face may not be what you have in mind, you can still enhance your features while maintaining that fresh, healthy appearance that bare skin communicates. Even though healthy habits, like eating well and drinking plenty of water, will help to give your skin a healthy and natural glow, barely there makeup tips will help you wear your makeup instead of letting your makeup wear you.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedFacial cleanserpaper towelConcealerFoundationPowder (optional)BlushEyeshadowEyelinerMascaraLip colorSuggest Edits1

Wash your face with a gentle facial cleanser and dry your face using a plain white paper towel. Because some detergent products may have a negatvie effect on your skin, using a plain white paper towel that is free of dyes and detergent chemicals may improve your skin's health.

2

Place tiny dabs of liquid concealer on problem areas of your face. Do not use too much concealer, as it will give you a caked, heavy look. Rub the concealer on in circular motions. Make sure that the foundation matches your skin tone exactly so that it blends in. Add face powder if you desire. Use light amounts and apply in circular motions.

3

Apply a light amount of blush to your cheekbones. Use a creme blush for a more natural look. The colors should be warm, instead of bold. Light pinks and peaches work nicely for most skin types. Blend the blush with your finger tips, using only small amounts.

4

Apply a layer of neutral-colored eyeshadow with a brush applicator. Browns, beiges and cream colors create a more natural look. Then, apply eyeliner in dots along the upper lash line for extra definition. Use a brown or gray liner for a more bare look.

5

Apply two coats of flake-proof mascara to your upper eyelids. Avoid using black mascara unless desired. Instead, use brown or dark brown mascara to enhance the lashes while still looking bare and natural.

6

Use a lip stain that matches the natural color of your lips, or go just a shade brighter. Apply lip balm or a light lip gloss over the stain to make your lips look softer and more lush.

References"Real SImple": How to Do a Natural, No Makeup LookPhoto Credit Pixland/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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Herbs for Facial Masks

Save money and whip up fresh herbal masks right at home.

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Rejuvenate your skin by applying facial masks with herbal ingredients. Rather than using processed skin care products with harmful chemicals, make your own facial masks at home using fresh ingredients from the kitchen. If you don't already have the herbs in your kitchen, they're available from health food stores and organic markets. Herbal masks can reduce impurities, moisturize and cleanse your skin.

Related Searches: Lavender Flowers

Lavender has many uses for skin care, tea and aromatherapy. Lavender oil, distilled from lavender flowers, is one of the most popular aromatherapy oils. The fresh and sweet scent of lavender is relaxing and beneficial as a soothing component in facial masks. Lavender flowers help to reduce large pores and reduce oiliness when used in facial masks. These herbs also calm and cleanse the skin.

Lavender Facial Mask

To make a facial mask with lavender flowers, gather 1 teaspoon of flax seed, 1 tablespoon of lavender flowers, 1 tablespoon of lightly ground rolled oats and 1 tablespoon of almond meal. Boil 1 cup of water and pour over the lavender flowers and flax seed. Let the mix simmer for 1 minute and then stir and cover after you turn off the heat. Steep for 15 minutes and then strain the mixture while reserving the liquid. Combine the oats and almond meal in a separate bowl and then make a paste by adding just enough of the reserved water to get your desired mask texture. The oats, almond and flax help to smooth and soften your complexion while the lavender cleanses and soothes the skin.

Lemongrass

Though lemongrass is an herb more commonly known for its culinary flavor, it also makes a beneficial ingredient for facial masks. Lemongrass has a light and lemony scent that freshens masks while its astringent properties help clear oily skin. Though much of grown lemongrass is harvested and distilled into oils for perfumery, you can still purchase bags of cut and sifted lemongrass leaves for making facial masks.

Lemongrass Facial Mask

Whip up a cleansing clay mask with lemongrass to reduce skin oiliness and to draw out impurities. Gather the following ingredients: 1 tablespoon of lemongrass, 1 tablespoon of rubbed sage leaf, 1 teaspoon of yogurt, 1 teaspoon of honey and 1 teaspoon of French clay powder. Boil 1 cup of water and pour lemongrass and sage leaf. Allow to simmer for 1 minute and then stir, cover and turn off the heat. Leave for about 15 minutes and then strain the mixture while reserving the liquid. Mix yogurt, honey and clay in a separate bowl and then add 1 teaspoon of the herbal mix to the clay mix. Stir well and add more infusion to get your desired consistency.

ReferencesFrontier Natural Products Co-op: Herbal Facial MasksResourcesThe Medicine Hut: Facial MasksPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Moisturize Your Face Without Causing Pimples in Men

Clear skin leads to confidence.

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Acne in adult men is a more common problem than many people think. Stress, not enough sleep and unhealthy eating habits all contribute to acne in adults. As you age, your skin requires more maintenance in order to be healthy and clear of blemishes. Preventing acne before it starts is the best treatment. Take a few extra minutes each day to properly clean, tone and moisturize your skin so you can enjoy the confidence that smooth, healthy skin brings.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedOil-free cleanserCotton pad or cotton ballOil-free and alcohol-free tonerOil-free moisturizerSuggest Edits1

Cleanse your skin thoroughly with an oil-free cleanser. Noncomedogenic cleansers will also not aggravate the skin and will clean it thoroughly. If you have dry or sensitive skin, choose a gentle cleanser. If you have oily skin, choose a cleanser that combats excess oil. Pat your skin dry gently with a clean, dry towel. Do not rub it.

2

Apply an oil-free, alcohol-free toner to your skin with a cotton pad or cotton ball. Oil-free toner rehydrates your face without clogging pores and causing acne. For extremely dry or sensitive skin, alcohol-free toner will remove impurities from your skin without drying it out.

3

Moisturize your skin with an oil-free moisturizer. Look for a product that describes your skin, whether it is dry, sensitive or prone to oil. If you have existing acne, a moisturizer with benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid will nourish your skin while combating your acne. Benzoyl peroxide destroys the pore-clogging bacteria on your skin, and salicylic acid helps unclog pores. Use it daily for the most effect.

ReferencesWeb MD; Acne Treatments for Men; Tom ValeoAcne.org: How to Wash Your FacePhoto Credit Pixland/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Keep Cornrows Moisturized

Cornrows help keep hair attractive and healthy.

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Cornrows are a style of braiding hair traditionally worn by African Americans to minimize the wear and tear inflicted by daily styling. Cornrows can last from one to four weeks. They can be worn as a stand-alone style, or as a way to neatly protect your natural hair underneath weaves and wigs. The sponge-like texture of African American hair means it can dry out easily, and must be consistently moisturized to avoid painful tangles and brittle, easily broken hair. Keep your cornrows moisturized to maximize the health of your hair.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedShampooConditionerLeave-in conditionerOil-based hair greaseSilk scarfSuggest Edits1

Prepare your hair for braiding before having your cornrows done. Wash and rinse your hair twice with a moisturizing shampoo. Apply deep conditioner to your hair; put on a plastic cap and allow the conditioner to sit for at least 20 minutes so your hair strands will be thoroughly penetrated and softened. Rinse out the conditioner and pat excess water with a towel.

2

Part your hair into numerous square-inch sections, and put an oil-based hair grease on the exposed areas of your scalp to seal in moisture before braiding. Massage your scalp with your fingers to evenly distribute the hair oil throughout. Don’t allow your hair to dry before combing and styling to retain the maximum amount of moisture.

3

Cornrow your hair neatly but not too tight, to avoid painful breakage. Keep your hair moisturized by liberally spraying a leave-in conditioner during the braiding process. Braid your hair all the way to the tips to seal in moisture.

4

Spray leave-in conditioner into your hair every night before sleeping. Don a silk scarf before laying down to prevent moisture from escaping, and to keep your hair from frizzing during the night. Every two days, use your fingers to apply an oil-based hair grease to the exposed areas of your scalp to lock in moisture.

5

Wash and deep condition your hair immediately after removing your braids to keep it from drying out before your next round of styling.

Tips & Warnings

Don’t leave your hair in cornrows for longer than two weeks to keep your hair from drying out. Leave-in conditioner and hair oil are only temporary replacements for real moisturizing, which can only come from water. Also, the build-up of conditioner and oils on your hair and scalp can cause excess itching -- constant scratching can lead to a dry, flaky scalp.

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ReferencesBlack Voices; Braided Up: 5 Steps for Maintaining Cornrows or Extensions; Nykia Spradley; December 2010Elev8: 5 Tips to Keep Your Hair Moist During the WinterPhoto Credit Comstock Images/Comstock/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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What Causes Moisture to Form on Carport Floors?

Print this articleA carport is a very sensible and practical addition to homes that don’t have a garage. Carports protect vehicles from sustaining damage due to inclement weather and sun exposure while improving the look of a home when compared to an uncovered driveway. Carport floors often become moisture magnets, however, stemming from a number of conditions.

Related Searches: Construction of Carport Floors

Carport floors are most often made with concrete, which is a good choice due to the strength and durability of poured concrete. Concrete carport floors will also retain a level surface despite ground-shifting problems underneath as long as the poured concrete is installed correctly. Proper construction of concrete carport floors includes ensuring a level subsurface on the soil to begin with as well as a sufficient curing time after the concrete is poured. These steps guarantee that carport floors will remain solid and impervious to the continuous load of vehicle weight as well as changing soil conditions.

Moisture From Construction Errors

Improper pouring and curing of concrete accounts for the majority of flaws that develop later, specifically those large cracks that allow moisture from below to form on the surface of carport floors. Insufficient and incorrect curing of poured concrete also leads to moisture forming on carport floors. A compacted subsurface is the first important step to take when pouring concrete, which will prevent major slab cracks later on from normal ground shifting. Water used in concrete mixing needs anywhere from a few weeks to even a month or so to help the concrete fully cure. This curing time must be allowed, or moisture will continue to form on carport floors and surface glazing and cracking will occur.

Floor Covering Problems

Some homeowners choose to leave their carport floors unfinished as a bare concrete slab while others opt for floor coverings to protect and enhance their carport floors, such as paint, tiles, or sheeting material. The common cause of moisture forming when using floor coverings is water vapor. Moisture will be present in and below concrete slabs even if properly cured. This is unavoidable because moisture vapor continually escapes from both the sub-soil and the inherently porous nature of poured concrete. Both paints and the adhesives used to apply tiles or vinyl sheeting will resist this moisture vapor when a vapor barrier (or vapor retarder) is installed beneath the poured concrete slab, which is generally a plastic sheeting of greater than 6 millimeters in thickness for maximum vapor retention below carport floors.

Moisture From Environmental Conditions

Seasonal temperature changes are the main cause of ground shifting. This factor comes into play for concrete carport floors, especially in areas that experience cold winters. The ability of the soil to sustain weight loads is greatly affected when the ground reaches freezing or subfreezing temperatures and also when it warms up and begins to thaw. Problems from ground shifting as a result of these temperature changes will be avoided if steps are taken when pouring. Ground temperatures must not be allowed to fall below 40 degrees Fahrenheit within the first 24 hours after concrete is poured. Form boards should be left in place for as long as possible (one week, for example), and insulating material, such as polyethylene sheeting or burlap, will help retain a sufficient curing temperature as well as prevent superficial cosmetic cracking and grazing after carport floors have cured.

Referencesconstructionknowledge.net: What Should I Know About Installing Slabs On Grade?concretenetwork.com: Controlling Moisture Transmissioncement.org: Curing to produce quality concreteRead Next:

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How to Not Get a Callus From a Guitar

Print this articleAs you practice the guitar, it is inevitable that you are going to build calluses on your fingers. Calluses allow you to apply more accurate pressure to the strings and give you the ability to play for long periods without discomfort. The irony is that you can protect your hands from calluses for a while, but you will eventually need to allow your fingertips to build calluses if you want to become a competent and effective guitar player. There are several methods for reducing the rate at which calluses develop while you play.

Related Searches:Difficulty:ModerateInstructions Things You'll NeedGuitar slideHand lotionWD-40Suggest Edits1

Pllay the guitar with a lighter touch than you previously would. Lighter pressure creates less friction and is less likely to cause calluses.

2

Wear a slide on your finger while you play. A slide is a ceramic, glass or metal tube that you can use to create slide notes without putting pressure on your fingers.

3

Apply lotion to your hands daily to keep your hands soft and moisturized. This helps to keep calluses from forming, but will not last forever.

4

Spray a small amount of WD-40 into a clean rag and run it over the surface of your strings. This lubricant reduces the friction between your strings and fingers.

5

Play the guitar only a few times a week, and for short bursts. The longer you play, the more likely you are to develop calluses.

6

Switch to flat wound, light gauge or nylon guitar strings. These types of strings are gentler on your hands and result in fewer calluses.

ReferencesKids Health: Blisters, Calluses and Corns12 Bar Blues Guitar: Slide Guitar for BeginnersUltimate Guitar: Get the Most Out Of Your StringsRead Next:

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How to Make an Easy Exfoliating Scrub

Soften your skin with all-natural ingredients.

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Soften your dry, neglected skin with an easy, homemade exfoliating scrub. Comparable store-bought scrubs can be expensive, and unless they're high-end versions, they're likely filled with a litany of unsavory artificial ingredients. You can use ingredients that probably are lying around in your kitchen to make an effective, moisturizing exfoliator. Apply your DIY scrub in small, circular motions all over your body, paying special attention to rough, dry areas such as elbows and feet.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedSalt, sugar or coffeeBody wash, lotion or other cream or liquidEssential oils (optional)Suggest Edits1

Choose an exfoliant from your pantry. You can use salt, sugar and even coffee, depending on your preference. Select a finely ground sea salt or plain table salt; just beware of small cuts, scrapes or freshly-shaven skin if you choose this option. Use white, brown or raw sugar to give your scrub an invigorating scent. Ground coffee can decrease the appearance of cellulite and varicose veins. Whichever exfoliant you choose, just remember that the finer the granules, the gentler the scrub.

2

Add the exfoliant to your everyday body wash, body lotion or something from your kitchen arsenal. You can mix the exfoliant with a few tablespoons of olive oil, honey, yogurt, milk or even water. Just make sure the mixture isn't too runny or too thick.

3

Infuse the scrub with invigorating scents. Use a drop or two of your favorite essential oil, lemon zest or vanilla extract. Avoid using perfumes, however, because the harsh chemicals contained in many commercial perfumes will irritate sensitive areas of your skin.

ReferencesThe Ecologist: How to Make Your Own Skincare ProductsOur Best Bites; Spa in the Kitchen: FacialsCancer Lynx: Yummy Body Scrub RecipesTipnut: Home Sugar Scrub RecipesPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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Do Furnace Ignitors Wear Out?

Print this articleServicing a furnace used to mean cleaning the unit every few years and forgetting about it the rest of the time. Today’s energy efficient units have many more working parts that need frequent monitoring to keep the furnace in working condition. One of the most troublesome parts is the furnace ignitor, which tend to wear out every three to five years. This part replaces hand-lit burners common in older furnaces.

Related Searches: Improper Handling or Part

The most common cause for ignitor failure is improper handling of the unit itself, particularly for older style gray glass ignitors. Even bumping the ignitor against another part can cause it to crack and wear out more quickly. Homeowners can easily replace ignitors, adding to the problem. When replacing an ignitor, wear gloves so as not to touch the glass portion as skin oils can cause it to burn out. The wrong type will also cause an ignitor to burn out quickly even though it will initially work. Check manufacturer recommendations for the proper replacement part.

Limited Cycling Life

Ignitors have a limited number of on-off cycles, thus two-stage furnaces, which run more frequently, are prone to ignitor problems. Conditions that cause furnaces to cycle frequently will also shorten the life of this part. Short cycling is caused by furnaces too big for the homes they heat. These units turn on and off constantly, even on the coldest days of the year. Dirty filters or blower squirrel cage will prevent the furnaces from getting proper airflow through the heat exchanger. This condition is also a fire hazard. Dirty air conditioning evaporator coils also cause restricted airflow. Coils tend to accumulate dust and dirt on the installation’s underside. Improper thermostat heat anticipator setting is another cause. Setting the amp draw to a slightly higher setting will conserve the ignitor life by causing the furnace to run longer.

Overheating

Too much gas pressure from the home’s supply line can cause overheating, which results in short cycling because the furnace shuts off frequently to avoid fire. Hissing noises, somewhat like the sound of a jet, are clues that the pressure is too high. To remedy this problem, a professional HVAC technician should adjust the home’s gas valve. Improper adjustment can result in delayed ignition, blow back or a mini explosion.

High Voltage

Too much electricity entering a home can also affect the ignitor. Residential voltage levels should be between 110 and 125. Anything over 125 volts will cause ignitors to wear out quickly. To lower voltage, have your electric company place a transformer on your line.

ReferencesPreferred Home Repair: Gas Furnace Troubleshooting Repair GuideArnold Service: Troubleshooting Heating ProblemsWebHVAC: Prolonging the Life of Your Carrier IgnitorResourcesDSL Reports: Faulty Furnace IgnitorRead Next:

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How to Reduce Oil on African American Skin

Begin by rinsing your face with lukewarm water.

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Though oily skin shows wrinkles less noticeably than dry or combination skin, it is also susceptible to whiteheads, blackheads, pimples and blotches. Those with oily skin can control the oiliness in two ways. First, observe good lifestyle habits, including drinking at least eight glasses of water a day and minimizing the intake of fatty foods. Second, follow a daily skin regimen of cleansing, toning -- to remove soap film and to prepare the skin for a moisturizer -- and moisturizing the skin using water-based, oil-free products that work well on African American skin.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedFace cleanser or a bar of soap specially formulated for the faceAstringent, skin freshener, refining lotion or clarifying lotionMoisturizer100 percent cotton face cloth100 percent cotton balls or padsEye creamSponge-type or soft-bristle facial brush (optional)Eye-makeup remover (optional)Suggest Edits1

Rinse your face with lukewarm water.

2

Cleanse the face with a bar of face soap or with a cleanser using a face cloth or cotton ball. Wrap the face cloth around the fingers as if the fingers were in a mitten.

3

Apply a toner, which can be an astringent, a skin freshener, a clarifying lotion or a refining lotion. Use a cotton pad or ball. Put one dot on the forehead, each cheek and the chin and rub in using upward and outward motions.

4

Apply moisturizer with a cotton pad or ball, putting a dot on the forehead, cheeks, chin and three dots on the front of the neck. Blend it into the skin using gentle upward and outward motions.

5

Repeat Steps 1, 2, 3 and 4 at night.

6

At night, remove makeup from around the eyes using a cotton ball and eye-makeup remover. Rinse the area with lukewarm water.

7

Apply eye cream using the ring finger and moving from outer corner of each eye to the bridge of the nose.

Tips & Warnings

Cleanse oily skin at least two times a day.

When applying cleanser, toner or moisturizer, rely heavily on the ring finger to apply products and touch the skin, since it is the weakest and, therefore, gentlest finger.

When applying cleanser, toner or moisturizer, move the fingers in a circular motion.

In cooler weather months, skip the astringent or refining lotion and use skin freshener or clarifying lotion as toner.

In cleansing in the spring and summer, use a lightweight water-soluble lotion or gel.

Toners remove cleansing residue, prepare the skin for a moisturizer and restore the pH balance to the skin.

Sweat spreads natural oils, so in the summer blot the skin often with tissues that contain no wood pulp.

Do not use an astringent containing resorcinol, since it tends to darken the skin.

If using a facial brush, don't use a rubber one because it may harm easily bruised black skin.

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ReferencesThe African American Woman's Guide To Successful Makeup and Skincare; Alfred FornayHealth: Summer Beauty Basics For Black SkinPhoto Credit BananaStock/BananaStock/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Wash Pepper Oils From Skin

Jalepeno peppers pose a challenge to cooks when they burn the skin.

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Cooking peppers that are hot or spicy can be slightly hazardous. Care should be taken as pepper oils can cause some real discomfort or even pain. The best way to handle such kitchen issues is to prevent them. Wear rubber or plastic gloves when working with hot peppers of any kind. Latex allows the capsaicin to seep through so these gloves are not good protection against burning sensations.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedSoapy waterMilk or other dairy productOlive or vegetable oilBaking soda and waterTomatoSuggest Edits1

Wash with warm soapy water.

2

Apply rubbing alcohol to the affected area first.

3

Soak skin in milk or another dairy product after washing with rubbing alcohol.

4

Rub the burning area with olive oil; if you don't have olive oil, substitute vegetable oil. Leave the oil on the skin for a few minutes.

5

Apply a thick paste of baking soda and water and allow to dry if you don't have a dairy product or oil.

Tips & Warnings

Placing a cut tomato on the skin may also be soothing.

If pepper oil gets into the eyes, rinse with cool water.

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ReferencesHome Remedies for You: Natural Treatments for Hot Pepper BurnsJalepeno Madness: Jalapeno Skin BurnPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Increase Scalp Moisture

Blow drying your hair too much can significantly reduce scalp moisture.

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Often people mistake dandruff for a dry scalp. Dandruff is the result of a combination of sebum, an oil from the hair shaft, and sweat. Because of the sweat, dandruff flakes can range from white to yellow in color. In contrast, people who suffer from dry scalps have smaller white flakes. Although many of the same products can be used to treat the two issues, increasing scalp moisture still needs to be addressed on its own.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedAlmond oilAloe veraLavender oilVitamin E oilVitamin B oilApple cider vinegarGentle shampooSuggest Edits1

Use shampoo only once every couple of days. Shampoo rids your hair of natural oils and dehydrates the skin on your head. Purchase a gentle shampoo and use it sparingly. After you have washed your head with shampoo, rinse with 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar over the period of a week.

2

Combine 1 ounce of almond oil with a pinch of lavender oil, vitamin E oil and vitamin B oil. Massage it into the scalp for two minutes. Repeat every other day for a month.

3

Massage aloe vera into your scalp. Do not rinse it off after it dries. By using aloe vera, you are reintroducing moisture into the skin.

Tips & Warnings

Do not use water that is too hot. It dries out your skin. Instead, use lukewarm water.

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ReferencesTimes Online: A Dry Scalp Needs a Gentle RemedyKelsi Does Hair: Dandruff vs Dry Scalp, What's the Difference?WebMD: Dandruff DirectoryPhoto Credit Creatas/Creatas/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Remove Solidified Poloxamer

Print this articlePoloxamer is an indirect food additive that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration to be used in sanitation products that have incidental contact with food. It is a polymer added to many skin-care and health products, including skin creams, shampoos and contact cleaning solutions. As a product containing poloxamer dries, it may solidify or form a film on the surface on which it touches. Remove the film by hydrating the dried poloxamer. Depending on the item on which the product has dried, the solidified poloxamer product is removed using a different method.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedClean clothsSkin soapMultipurpose contact solutionContact lens caseSuggest EditsSkin1

Soak a clean cloth with warm water.

2

Rub the cloth on the area of skin on which the product containing poloxamer is dried. The moisture will hydrate the dried product, making it removable.

3

Wipe your skin with a clean cloth to remove the product.

4

Wash your skin with warm water and soap. Rinse your skin under warm water.

Contact Lenses1

Wash your hands with warm water and soap. Rinse your hands thoroughly before handling the contact.

2

Lay the contact lens in the palm of your hand.

3

Squeeze a small amount of multipurpose contact solution into your palm, on top of the contact. Use enough solution to moisten the contact. Multipurpose solution is used to clean and store contacts, and is purchased at drug stores, retail stores, markets and eye doctor offices.

4

Rub the contact between your thumb and index finger. The solution will hydrate the dried-on product. Some brands and styles of contacts should not be rubbed with contact solution. Consult the box or ask your eye doctor if you are unsure.

5

Squeeze more contact solution onto the contact to rinse away the residue from the old dried-on product.

6

Fill the compartments of contact lens case with contact solution.

7

Drop the contact into one of the compartments and close the lid. Keeping the contact stored in the solution prevents it from drying out.

ReferencesJust Eyes: Instructions for Cleaning Contact LensesNational Institute of Health: Natural Care (Poloxamer 407) LiquidCosmetics Info: Poloxamer 407Read Next:

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How to Moisturize Hands Without Moisturizer

Some alcohols, proteins and plant extracts in moisturizers can cause adverse effects.

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People's hands quickly dry out in the cold winter months. Many hand lotions that people use to moisturize the skin include harmful chemicals, which may irritate the skin and cause stinging sensations. Instead of purchasing a natural alternative, you can always find supplements to moisturizers around the house. Many of these long-lasting household items do not cause the same adverse effects that chemical-rich moisturizers do.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions 1

Use natural oils that are found in the environment. For example, almond oil, avocado oil, castor oil, coconut oil, jojoba oil, extra virgin olive oil and shea butter are all great alternatives to a moisturizer.

2

Measure half a teaspoon of oil and rub it into your hands after you have washed them in warm water. The water opens your pores and allows for more moisturizer to absorb. Do not use any more than half a teaspoon because it will make your hands greasy.

3

Experiment to see which oil works the best with your skin. For some, shea butter will work wonders; for others, avocado oil will make hands very soft.

ReferencesNatural Skin Care Info: Natural Skin Care MoisturizerMother Nature: Chapped HandsNatural Skin Health: Is There a Natural Skin Moisturizer?Photo Credit Stockbyte/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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Foundation Drainage and Moisture Barriers

Print this articleControlling moisture in the home is a critical part of effective home maintenance, essential for avoiding problems that are costly, frustrating and potentially unsafe for your family. Your home's foundation is the site of many moisture problems, particularly if your home is built on very moist and poorly drained soil. You can, however, avoid these problems through the use of moisture barriers and other moisture control measures.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions 1

Choose the materials for your vapor or moisture barrier wisely. All construction materials have varying degrees of resistance to moisture and vapor, but only those with very high resistance should be used for a moisture barrier. For a foundation vapor barrier, the most commonly used materials are heavy asphalt-laminated films, roll roofing and heavy polyethylene film.

2

Install the moisture barrier on the warm side of the foundation, never on the cold side, as this will diminish its ability to resist moisture flow. For concrete foundations, an effective method is to place a layer of gravel and a layer of polyethylene film underneath the concrete foundation.

3

Use other construction techniques to increase the foundation's ability to resist moisture flow. When used in conjunction with a vapor barrier, techniques such as grading the ground to slope away from foundation walls and directing water from rain gutter downspouts away from the foundation can go a long way in preventing moisture problems in your home's foundation.

ReferencesEnvironmental Protection Agency: Controlling MoistureUniversity of Georgia Extension: Moisture Control in HomesU.S. Department of Energy: Slab-on-Grade Foundation Moisture and Air Leakage ControlRead Next:

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How to Disconnect the Moisture Sensor in My Samsung Dryer

Print this articleWhen you are running your Samsung dryer, the moisture sensor, located in the control panel, is used to determine any moisture left within in the unit so that your clothes are adequately dried. If your clothes are not fully drying in a normal cycle then you may want to inspect the moisture sensor by removing from the control panel and seeing if there is any damage to the part such a dents or broken pieces.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedScrewdriverSuggest Edits1

Move your Samsung dryer away from the wall and then disconnect the power supply from the wall outlet.

2

Remove the screws from the back cover panel and then remove the two screws from the top panel.

3

Slide the top cover toward the back and then lift up the top panel. Remove the panel from the dryer.

4

Remove the screws on the control panel and then open the control panel. Locate the moisture sensor cover, which is white cover with black sensor part located on the side of the control panel.

5

Remove the screw from the sensor cover and lift the sensor cover off of the side of the control panel. Disconnect the wire connections to the cover.

6

Remove the screws from the black moisture sensor on the front cover, then remove the moisture sensor from the cover.

Tips & Warnings

Inspect the moisture sensor for any damage and replace the part if necessary.

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ReferencesSamsung: Sensor Dry Electric Dryer Owner's ManualRepair Clinic: Dryer TroubleshootingManage My Life: Samsung Dryer Sensor RemovalRead Next:

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How to Contour Your Face With Foundation

Tie your hair back to keep it out of your face when contouring.

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Using foundation to contour your face can be the difference between looking average and looking great. Adding shades and highlights to your face can sculpt and reshape it; you can make your face appear slimmer, your nose smaller and you can even hide a double chin. Shade hides unflattering features, while highlights bring out the parts of your face you want to emphasize. Instead of resorting to plastic surgery, contour your face; it's safer, quicker and saves you lots of money.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedCleanserTowelMoisturizerFoundationFoundation brush or spongePowderSuggest Edits1

Wash and moisturize your face. Use a mild facial cleanser made for your skin type to wash your face. Pat your face dry with a towel and apply a facial moisturizer for your skin type.

2

Apply foundation to your entire face. Use a foundation in a similar shade as your skin tone. Dot foundation on your cheeks, chin, nose and forehead. Distribute the foundation over your face with a foundation brush or sponge.

3

Bring out your cheekbones. Suck in your cheeks. Apply a foundation that's one shade darker than your skin tone from the hollows of your cheeks up toward your ears. Brush a foundation that's one shade lighter than your skin tone on the apples of your cheeks.

4

Accentuate your jaw line and hide a double chin, if desired. Apply foundation that's one shade darker than your skin tone to your foundation brush or sponge. Run the brush along the bottom of your jaw line from your ears to the tip of your chin. Apply a lighter foundation right above the darker foundation from your ears to your chin.

5

Camouflage a prominent forehead. Apply foundation along your hair line. Work from the tip of your left ear all the way to the tip of your right ear. Use a foundation that's one shade darker than your skin tone.

6

Contour your nose. If you have a wide nose, apply foundation that's a tint darker than your skin to the sides of your nose. Draw a line from the inner corners of your eyebrows down over your nostrils. Add a vertical line of foundation in a tint lighter than you skin over the bridge of your nose down to the tip. Reverse the shades if you have a thin nose; use the lighter shade on the nostrils and the darker shade on the bridge of your nose.

7

Dust loose, translucent powder over your entire face to set your foundation and keep it in place.

ReferencesTaaz: Face Contouring Makeup TipsWoman's Health: Sculpt Your Face: Contouring TricksPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Goodshoot/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Restore Moisture in Leftover Cake

Some cake domes are inadequate for keeping cakes moist, as they can't form airtight seals.

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Like most baked goods, cakes contain a great deal of moisture that needs to be maintained to keep the cake from going stale. Staleness usually occurs when the water content of food eventually evaporates away. Many prepackaged foods are packaged in such a way to avoid this type of scenario, in addition to being loaded with chemical preservatives. Luckily, there is a natural way to keep your cake moist without using chemicals.

Related Searches:Difficulty:ModerateInstructions 1

Place any leftover cake you have inside of a plastic or glass cake dome. Plastic cake domes are preferable because they come in two pieces that lock together, creating an airtight seal that helps retain moisture.

2

Cut some apple slices or slices of bread and place these in the cake dome with the leftover cake. The slight evaporation of the moisture of the apple or bread slices is transferred to the cake because the sealed dome keeps the moisture from escaping into the air, as it normally would.

3

Remove the apple/bread slices after 24 hours, replenishing whenever necessary. This will not keep your cake moist indefinitely, but will keep leftovers moist for a week or more.

ReferencesSaving Cake: Various Methods for Reviving Dried-Out Cake: April 2009OChef.com: Keeping Cakes from Going StalePhoto Credit Hemera Technologies/PhotoObjects.net/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Use Vaseline for Darker Eyeshadow

Dark eyeshadow creates a smoky, evening look

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Cream eyeshadows are used primarily for their vivid shades and glossy look. However, there is less color selection for cream eyeshadows than there is for loose pigments. One way to achieve this look without purchasing cream eyeshadows is to use Vaseline. Applying Vaseline completely alters the look of a look of a dark loose pigment eyeshadow. Vaseline makes the color of the shadow more vivid and intense, and adds a glossy look that’s appropriate for a night out on the town. If you have an extra eyeshadow pot, you can premix your loose eyeshadow and Vaseline for quicker application.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedLoose pigment eyeshadowEyeshadow brushVaselineCotton swabMakeup removerMakeup finishing spraySuggest Edits1

Apply the Vaseline petroleum jelly as eye shadow primer to your eyelid up to the browbone area. Use an application wand to dot the primer on your lid, then spread the Vaseline with your finger until your eyelid is saturated. Primers keep eyeshadow in place for longer than just shadow alone.

2

Using an eyeshadow brush, apply the dark loose eyeshadow cross your eyelid. If you are layering a lighter colored eyeshadow with a darker one, apply the lighter shadow first. Concentrate the darker shadow on your outer lid area to create a smokier effect.

3

Using a cotton swab, scoop up a dab of Vaseline and place it on your ring ringer. Apply the Vaseline to the eyeshadow in a circular motion. Begin with the inner eyelid and work your way to the outer eyelid.

4

Continue applying Vaseline until you achieve the level of shine that you want. The more Vaseline that you apply, the shiner the eyeshadow will appear.

5

Remove any excess eyeshadow with a cotton swab and eye makeup remover. Apply eye makeup remover to a cotton swab and glide it over the areas with excess eyeshadow. If you don’t have eye makeup remover on hand, you can use lotion instead.

6

Apply a makeup finishing spray and wait for two minutes for the eyeshadow to dry.

Tips & Warnings

Apply a dot of white eyeshadow inside the corner of your eye to make your eyes look bigger.

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ReferencesMakeup and Beauty: 15 Budget Beauty TipsBeauty Fool: How to Make your Eyeshadow Last LongerPhoto Credit Thinkstock/Comstock/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Bottle Lotion

Print this articleWhether you make lotion from a kit or find a good recipe that uses natural ingredients, creating your own natural moisturizer will be rewarding to your skin, your budget and the environment. You will have lustrous skin without the chemicals and additives of commercial lotions. You can also share your unique creations with friends and relatives for birthdays and holidays. First, you need to choose from several methods for filling bottles with lotion efficiently and with minimal mess and waste.

Related Searches:Difficulty:EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedBottlesPlastic sandwich bagScissorsDisposable icing bagFunnelSuggest Edits1

Cut the corner off a standard sandwich bag and use it to funnel your lotion into the bottle. By using the baggy, you can determine the size of the opening and can use the flexibility of the plastic to squeeze the lotion into the bottle.

2

Use a disposable icing bag to fill your bottle. The long tip helps the lotion-filled bag reach the bottom of the bottle more easily so you can fill from the bottom to the top, doing away with the necessity of tapping frequently to remove air bubbles.

3

Squeeze the lotion into the bottle using a reusable squeeze bottle with a tip narrow enough to fit into the tops of your bottles.

4

Funnel your lotion into the bottle with a kitchen funnel. Use a spatula to help push the lotion down into the tip of the funnel.

Tips & Warnings

To allow room for additional lotion, tap the bottle when it is nearly full to remove air pockets.

The lotion's quality will last approximately six months if the ingredients are natural.

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ReferencesVox Publica: My First Time Making LotionMother Earth News: Recipes to Make Your Own Soap, Lotion and MoreMother Nature Network: Make Your Own Natural Body LotionRead Next:

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How to Preserve Homemeade Rose Water Facial Toner

Distill rose petals to create your own facial toner.

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Making your own homemade beauty and skin-care products is a creative, inexpensive way to maintain your natural beauty. Homemade rosewater facial toner moisturizers the skin, tightens pores and cools minor inflammation. Rosewater toner normally should be used within four days of its creation, but certain techniques can help extend the life of your toner up to two weeks. If you see dark spots or mold in the toner bottle, immediately discard the contents.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately ChallengingInstructions Things You'll NeedSoapLarge potCanning rackUnscented bleachLiquid phenonipSmall plastic beakerRefrigeratorSuggest Edits1

Thoroughly sterilize your containers before bottling you rosewater facial toner. Any lingering bacteria in your bottles or jars can contaminate the toner, shortening its life. For glass containers, wash the jars or bottles thoroughly in hot water with soap, then boil the jars for 10 minutes in a large pot with a canning rack. Plastic containers cannot be boiled, as the high heat melts the material. After washing plastic bottles, dilute 1 teaspoon of unscented bleach in a quart of water, then fill the the bottles with the solution. Pour the solution out, then rinse the bottles with hot water. Sterilize lids in the same manner.

2

Add liquid phenonip to your rosewater toner solution after the solution has cooled. The amount of phenonip varies depending on the amount of toner that you are making. The concentration of phenonip in your solution should not exceed .5 percent of the total solution. If you are making 1,000 milliliters of rosewater toner, do not add more than 5 milliliters to the toner. A small plastic beaker can help you properly measure phenonip; both are available from many chemistry and science supply stores.

3

Store your homemade rosewater toner in an environment that inhibits the growth of bacteria. A refrigerator is the ideal place, as the cool temperature and darkness of the space keeps bacteria at bay. A dark cabinet or drawer is less than optimal, but it is better than storing the product in direct sunlight or heat. Avoid storing homemade rosewater toner in a bathroom medicine cabinet; the heat and steam of a bathroom environment accelerates the growth of bacteria.

Tips & Warnings

Phenonip is a paraben; those creating all-natural or organic toners may wish to omit Step 2.

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ReferencesSnowdrift Farms: Three Formulas for Genuine English RosewaterFrom Nature with Love: Using Preservatives to Extend the Shelf Life of Your ProductsHands on Aromatherapy: Spa FavoritesFederal Emergency Management Agency: WaterBeauty Bets: Homemade Rosewater TonerPhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Get Oil-Free Skin Naturally

Try soaps or cleansers that are slightly medicated or labeled “antibacterial.”

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Think of the fun you’ll have the next time someone sees you in the kitchen, mixing ingredients in a bowl, and assumes you’re making something good to eat. They’ll have it half right, as you will be mixing something good to treat your oily skin. Besides the fun you’ll have experimenting with natural treatments, you’ll also be spared the expense and confusion of shopping for store-bought oily skin treatments. You may be surprised to find that natural treatments work better, as long as you remember to cleanse your face first.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Basic Tips for Oily Skin Types1

Wash your face at least once a day and ideally twice before trying one of the natural remedies below. Oil can trap dirt, grease and other particles, which in turn can clog pores and lead to breakouts.

2

Find a good exfoliating cleanser and rub it gently into your skin. Exfoliating removes dead skin cells – and oil.

3

Try to use warm or, better yet, hot water when you cleanse your face, as it will break down oil better than cool or cold water.

4

Purchase cosmetics and facial products that are specially formulated for oily skin. They can make a difference.

5

Apply liquid makeup sparingly and always use an “oily skin” variety. Liquid makeup can clog your pores and contribute to breakouts.

6

Get in the habit of applying a mud or clay mask at least twice a week. The mask absorbs oil from your skin, leaving it feeling smooth and refreshed.

7

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The Top Ways to Keep Your Face Moisturized

Keeping your face properly moisturized can be easily accomplished.

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With the chemicals, harsh cleansers and makeup used today, keeping your face properly moisturized takes some effort, and knowing the top ways to keep it moisturized is the first step. For the most part, any ordinary skin lotion will not do, as your face has special moisturizing needs of its own. Finding the right product to match your skin type, as well as the proper cleanser, helps keep your face moisturized and looking its best.

Related Searches: Cleansing

Many harsh cleansers exist on today's market, which will strip your face of essential oils. When deciding on the proper facial cleanser, do not use bar soap, and substitute gentler options that do not remove what is supposed to be there. Sometimes the old standbys worked all along, such as cold cream products such as Pond's and Noxema. These are gentle cleansers that deep clean and remove stubborn makeup.

Moisturizing Techniques

Different skin types determine the type of moisture to use. Oily skin needs a water-based moisturizer, so no excess oil is applied, which compounds the problem. Dry skin calls for an oil-based moisturizer, while sensitive skin does better with hypo-allergenic moisturizers.
Apply moisturizer after cleaning your face and lightly patting dry with a towel. Skin acts similar to a sponge, and when dirt buildup is removed, it is open to absorbing moisturizer. Also, do not over moisturize as this clogs pores.

Recommended Moisturizing Ingredients

Basic ingredients to look for in a top moisturizer include Vitamins A and E, which help moisturize as well as strengthen skin. Moisturizers with sunscreen protection of SPF 15 also help fight the damaging effects of the sun. Another natural moisturizing option is olive oil, used as a moisturizer for thousands of years. Extra-virgin oil can be applied directly, or used through one of the many olive-oil based products available. Alpha-Hydroxy acid is another ingredient to look for when selecting a moisturizer for extremely dry or elderly skin.

Top Moisturizing Products

Members of the iVillage Network rated their top 10 moisturizing products, with the four best being: La Mer, Creme de la Mer, Olay Total Effects, Estee Lauder Idealist, and Mary Kay Day Solution. An effective anti-aging moisturizer recommended for all skin types is Dermalastyl-β. When choosing the top way to keep your face moisturized, always look for the products that match your basic skin type.

ReferencesFine-Skin-Care-Products: Facial Moisturizing TipsThe Olive Oil Source: Beauty and Olive oilThe iVillage Network: Top Ten Facial Moisturizers rated by members of iVillage BeautyUnilever: Ponds Classic Cold CreamAlberto Culver Company: Deep Cleansing Cream Plus MoisturizersPhoto Credit Thinkstock/Comstock/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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Clay Facial Mask Recipe

You can make a clay facial mask right in the comfort of your own home with the right recipe. Get the recipe for a clay facial mask with help from an experienced makeup artist in this free video clip.

Part of the Video Series: Homemade Facials & Skin Care

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How Do I Make Natural Face Moisturizer?

Natural face moisturizer is something you can make yourself with the right ingredients. Learn how to make natural face moisturizer with help from an experienced makeup artist in this free video clip.

Part of the Video Series: Homemade Facials & Skin Care

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Skin Toner Recipe

A cup of with hazel and some lemon juice are among the ingredients you need to make skin toner. Learn about a with help from an experienced makeup artist in this free video clip.

Part of the Video Series: Homemade Facials & Skin Care

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How to Moisturize Cuticles at Home

Moisturizing your cuticles at home will keep them healthy.

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Whether it's due to a poor diet or dry winter weather, dry cuticles make your nails look weak and unhealthy. Because cuticles protect your nails from bacteria and fungus, you must take care of them by keeping them moisturized. Instead of spending money at a nail salon, moisturize your cuticles at home.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedNail polish removerOrangewood stick1/4 cup of olive oilMicrowaveSuggest Edits1

Remove any traces of nail polish with a nail polish remover.

2

Push your cuticles back with an orangewood stick. As you push each cuticle back, move the orangewood stick in circular motions.

3

Heat up one-quarter cup of olive oil in a microwave. Use your fingers to massage your cuticles with olive oil.

Tips & Warnings

Don't wash your hands with water that's too hot. Wear gloves if you're gardening or cleaning the house with harmful chemicals.

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ReferencesWoman Junction: Cuticle CarePhoto Credit Jupiterimages/Pixland/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Apply Moisture to an Afro

Keep your afro hydrated.

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The Afro is an iconic hairstyle among African-American men and women. It started out as a political statement in the 1970s and has come in and out of popularity since then. As African-American hair is prone to dryness more than other hair types, it's crucial to apply moisture to an Afro to keep it in good condition. Keep in mind that adding too much moisture will make your Afro fall flat.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedShampooConditionerGrapeseed oilWide-tooth combSatin scarfSuggest Edits1

Squeeze a nickel-sized amount of a moisturizing shampoo into your hands. Massage it into the scalp. Rinse out with warm water. Shampoo your Afro only two times per week.

2

Put a quarter-sized amount of conditioner in your hands. Smooth it on your hair. Let it sit for 10 minutes and rinse out thoroughly. Use conditioner after every time that you shampoo your hair.

3

Pour a pea-sized amount of grapeseed oil into the palms of your hands. Gently run the oil through the ends of the Afro, working your way towards your scalp.

4

Distribute the oil through your hair using a wide-tooth comb. Start at the nape of your neck and comb through the hair. Work your way up to the crown of the head and towards the front.

Tips & Warnings

Cover your hair with a satin scarf before going to bed.

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ReferencesWebMD: Expert Q&A: African-American Hair CareItzcaribbean: Celebrating 30 Years of the AfroPhoto Credit Hemera Technologies/AbleStock.com/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Moisturize Dreads With Oils

Dreadlocks can look good even in a business setting.

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Dreadlocks are popular with a wide variety of people, including both the religious, such as those who belong to the Rastafarian faith, and the nonreligious, such as those who enjoy the aesthetics of dreadlocks. Maintaining dreadlocks isn't easy, however, because dreadlocks usually stay in their lock form and are washed and conditioned in their lock form. A light application of oil, then, is a good way to moisturize dreadlocks.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedNonpetroleum based oilSuggest EditsThick Locks1

Spray some oil on your fingers or dip your fingers in the oil.

2

Massage the oil into the locks with the pads of your fingers.

3

Apply more oil to your fingers and continue to massage oil into all of the locks in this way.

4

Apply oil to the scalp and the roots of the hair in the same way.

Thin Locks1

Spray your hair with an aerosol or spritzer oil.

2

Massage and rub the oil into your air. Also, try bunching and scrunching the hair to help the oil penetrate the locks.

3

Spray some oil on your hands and massage your scalp and the roots of your hair.

Tips & Warnings

Moisturize your dreadlocks once a day to keep your hair optimally moisturized.

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ReferencesJames Madison University: DreadlocksBlack-n-Bossie: Healthy Hair Care for DreadlocksUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham: Maintaining Your ManeYouTube: How to Oil/Moisturize DreadlocksPhoto Credit Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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Moisture Problems With Rigid Insulation

A wet attic causes insulation to work less effectively.

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Homes with proper insulation typically use 30 percent to 50 percent less energy than homes with inadequate insulation in place. Insulation is used to keep heat from seeping out of your home, keeping it warm and comfortable. While there are many types of insulation, rigid foam board insulation is often used to insulate attics and basements. When installing rigid foam board insulation, moisture control is important to keep your insulation from becoming wet and ineffective.

Related Searches: Identification

According to the United States Department of Energy, rigid foam board insulation can be used to insulate any part of your home. These rigid panels of insulation keep your home heat-resistant, while adding strength to the structure of your home. Rigid foam board insulation works effectively only when installed properly and homeowners take steps to control moisture in the area insulation is installed. Most rigid foam board insulation is made from polyurethane, polyisocyanurate or polystyrene. Rigid foam board insulation is applied to the framing in large sheets.

Types

Polyurethane foam board insulation and polyisocyanurate foam board insulation are both constructed from closed-cell foam insulation materials. This type of rigid foam board insulation has a high R-value, which means it is very effective in reducing heat loss from your home. Many of these types of rigid foam insulation are available in compressive strengths, which allows it to keep its shape over time. Molded expanded polystyrene foam board insulation is more commonly referred to as beadboard. This material is easily molded to conform to any shape, making it an effective thermal barrier in tight spaces such as attics or basements. However, beadboard is especially susceptible to moisture damage, because the space between the foam beads inside the insulation can absorb moisture when wet. This makes moisture control a priority when using this type of insulation.

Effects Of Moisture

Moisture damage is one of the primary problems associated with rigid foam board insulation. When this type of insulation is exposed to moisture for prolonged periods, it begins to deteriorate. Once your rigid foam insulation begins to degrade, it no longer can provide your home with adequate thermal resistance. Areas of moisture inside enclosed spaces may also allow mold to begin to grow, which also causes damage to the structure of your home such as wood rot. Rigid foam insulation also degrades quickly when exposed to sunlight for extended periods of time.

Solutions

Placing a vapor barrier in your attic or basement when installing rigid foam board insulation will help keep moisture problems at bay. Vapor barriers are thin membranelike coatings that slow down the rate moisture seeps into your home. After installing your vapor barrier, you must seal all gaps where moisture can leak into your home. Caulk all gaps to keep moisture out.

ReferencesEnergy Savers: Foam Board InsulationCalifornia Energy Commission: Tightening Up Your Home: InsulationPhoto Credit Comstock/Comstock/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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How to Make Textured Walls Look Like Pumice Stone

Sea sponges will help apply texture similar to pumice stone to the wall.

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Textured, popcorn or cottage cheese walls are often considered dated and unattractive. Update your walls by enhancing their texture rather than trying to work against it. Pumice stones are lightweight, gray stones known for their rough surface and bubble-like holes. Using a sponge painting technique will help you create the look of pumice stones on the walls, allowing the wall’s texture to become a decorative element in the room.

Related Searches:Difficulty:Moderately EasyInstructions Things You'll NeedLatex primer2-inch paint brushPaint rollersPaint traysGray latex paint in satin finishSea sponge2 small bucketsLight gray, latex paint in satin finishClear paint glazeSuggest Edits1

Carefully pour latex primer into the paint tray. Use a 2-inch paint brush to apply the latex primer around the perimeter of the walls. Roll a paint roller through the primer and apply to the interior of the walls. Paint in long, even strokes working from the top of the wall to the bottom. Allow the primer to dry completely and touch up if necessary.

2

Clean your paintbrush and roller. Using a clean paint tray, pour the gray paint into the paint tray. Paint the walls with a clean brush and roller. Apply the gray paint using the same technique you used with the primer.

3

Fill one of the buckets with room-temperature water. In the other bucket, mix together 2 parts of light gray paint to 1 part of clear glazing liquid.

4

Dip the sea sponge into the water and wring it out. Use your paint brush to gently dab the paint and glaze mixture on to the sea sponge.

5

Dab the paint-glaze mixture on to the dry, gray walls. Work in a circular motion, dabbing gently to apply the lighter shade to the wall. Work in small sections of the wall, starting in the corner farthest from the door.

6

Cover all the walls with the light gray paint. Allow the walls to dry completely before applying a second coat if necessary. Keep applying coats with the sea sponge until you reach the desired texture.

Tips & Warnings

If the light gray, paint-glaze appears too thin, apply a bit more paint to the mixture.

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Moisture Damage in a Chimney Foundation

Moisure has the potential to damage all areas of your chimney.

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According to the Chimney Safety Institute of America, water and moisture damage affects chimneys more than a fire does. The chimney on your roof faces constant danger from the elements, including snow and rain. The chimney foundation is particularly susceptible to moisture damage as the air temperature changes and the materials slowly expand and contract.

Related Searches: Freeze/Thaw Cycle

The freeze/thaw cycle occur as temperatures fluctuate. Cold weather causes water and melted snow or ice to freeze into place. The warmer temperatures melt the snow, but the weather cycles back around, causing freezing. The constant cycle causes the brick and other construction materials to expand and contract. As the materials change shape, it causes stress and allows water inside. Water can seep inside the brick which weakens the chimney.

Warning

Moisture damage causes several problems to your chimney and its foundation. It weakens the brick to the point where brick chips or breaks away from the surface. The moisture rusts any metal surfaces, including the damper. The water breaks down the mortar, which holds the chimney together, and causes cracks in the flue liner. If you ignore the problem, the moisture can even seep into your home and cause mildew, mold and rot on the nearby walls and floors.

Preventing Moisture Damage

Stop damage to your chimney foundation by installing a chimney cap. The cap sits on the top of the chimney and blocks water from getting inside. A chimney cap also prevents animals from gaining access to the chimney and your home. While on the roof, look at the seal on your chimney. Replace the seal with new flashing, which forms a watertight seal on the edges. The Chimney Safety Institute of America recommends sealing your chimney with a waterproof sealant. Even if water and moisture reach the inside of the chimney, the sealant blocks the materials from absorbing the water. A chimney crown works at reducing moisture damage risks by pushing rain off the top of the chimney.

Considerations

If you see any signs of moss growing on the inside or outside of your chimney, contact a professional. Moss requires a high level of moisture and it indicates that your chimney already suffers from moisture damage. Moss on the inside of the chimney is worse than moss on the outside because it shows a long-term moisture problem. Once the water reaches the inside, it can easily affect the inside of your home.

ReferencesChimney Safety Institute of America: Water Damage & Your Masonry ChimneyElite Chimney Restoration & Maintenance: Water Damage Prevention & RepairThe Chimney Sweep: Chimney Waterproofing – Can Water Damage Really Destroy Your Masonry Chimney?Photo Credit Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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The Art of Layering

Kate Middleton has mastered layering for many events in England's chilly, unpredictable climate.(photo: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images News/Getty Images)

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How to Germinate Ficus Benghalensis

Ficus benghalensis produces aerial roots that help support its enormous canopy.

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Ficus benghalensis, also called the banyan tree, can grow to around 100 feet tall outdoors, but it also thrives as a houseplant and makes an excellent bonsai specimen. Because this species of ficus cannot survive freezing temperatures, it only grows outdoors in warm, humid areas such as south Florida. Although propagating the tree from cuttings is easier, growing a banyan tree from seed merely takes good cultural conditions and plenty of patience, since the seeds can take months to germinate.

Related Searches:Difficulty:ModerateInstructions Things You'll NeedFresh seedsIndividual seed container or seed flatGrowing mediumSpray misterSuggest Edits1

Pour growing medium into the individual seed pots or seed flat. Use a growing medium that has good aeration and holds moisture well. Any good quality medium with good drainage will do, but choose a mix formulated for germinating seeds, if possible. Fill the container to within 1 inch of the rim.

2

Place one seed in each individual pot or set the seeds in rows in the seed tray. Use fresh seeds, if you can get them, to ensure success. Cover the seeds with 1/4 inch of growing medium and use the mister to moisten the growing medium without disturbing the seeds.

3

Place the seeds in a warm spot and keep the growing medium moist until the seeds germinate. Make sure the temperature around the seeds goes no lower than 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Be patient, because germination may take up to several months.

4

Keep the seedlings out of direct sunlight until they are more than 4 inches tall and ready to transplant into their own containers or into the garden. Give the seedlings a feeding every month or two, depending on how healthy they seem. Use a balanced, all-purpose fertilizer or houseplant food. Liquid fertilizer at one-quarter to half strength added to the plant's regular water is convenient and easy to remember.

Tips & Warnings

If you plan to train the ficus to bonsai form, transplant the seedlings to an appropriate container filled with specialized bonsai growing mixture.

Ficus do not grow as large indoors as they do outdoors, but they may still need judicious pruning to manage their size and growth. You can also trim the roots to help keep the plant from growing too large.

Although banyan trees produce fruit in their native lands, the specialized wasp required for pollination does not live in the U.S.

Do not overwater Ficus benghalensis, as this invites fungal infections and can cause the roots and stem to rot. Regular, deep watering helps the plant develop a strong root system better than infrequent, shallow watering.

Watch for mealybugs, scale insects and thrips, especially if the plants spend part of the year outdoors. A strong spray from the bathroom shower or garden hose can knock most of these leaf-sucking insects off the plant.

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ReferencesDiscover Life: Ficus Benghalensis L.University of Florida: Ficus ProductionGardening Know How How: Growing a Banyan TreeUSDA Plants Profile: Ficus Benghalensis L.Floridata: Ficus BenghalensisThe Ficus Forum: Ficus Techniques -- Growing Ficus from SeedResourcesKew Gardens: Ficus Benghalensis -- BanyanPhoto Credit Thinkstock Images/Comstock/Getty ImagesRead Next:

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